Agent Credential Theft

Agents store long-lived credentials so they can work without repeated logins. Those credentials, and the MCP configuration files that hold API keys for connected systems, have become a target for commodity malware.

Commonly stolen agent data includes:

  • Session tokens: Access and refresh tokens for AI tools and services.
  • MCP configurations: Files containing API keys and endpoints for connected systems.
  • Prompt histories: Conversations that may include code and secrets.
  • Saved connections: Stored links to databases, repositories, and SaaS apps.
  • Cloud keys: Credentials agents use to reach infrastructure.

In 2026, researchers documented at least ten infostealer families targeting coding agents such as Claude, Cursor, and Codex, with detections across tens of thousands of users.

Defenses include short-lived, scoped credentials for agents, centralized secret handling through gateways, endpoint discovery of exposed configs, and revoking agent sessions after any infection.

How PointGuard AI Helps

PointGuard AI Agent Identity & Access Security issues scoped, short-lived authorization for agents, the MCP Security Gateway keeps secrets out of local config files, and Agentic Endpoint Security finds exposed agent credentials on devices.

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